Top US Diplomat Travels to Asia, Africa as Global Powers Fight for Influence

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken travels to East Asia and Africa next week seeking to counter the influence of Russia and China in a fight for global influence.

Blinken begins his travels Tuesday on a tour that will take him to Cambodia, the Philippines, South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.

During his first stop in Cambodia, he will attend a Southeast Asian regional security forum where both the Russian and Chinese foreign ministers are expected to be in attendance.

When asked if Blinken would hold direct meetings with either Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov or Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and Pacific Affairs Daniel Kritenbrink said there were no plans for formal meetings at this time.

During a briefing with reporters about Blinken’s trip, Kritenbrink did not rule out the possibility of an informal conversation between Blinken and Wang on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum in Cambodia.

Blinken spoke to Lavrov on Friday in the first conversation between the high-level officials since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February. Blinken pressed Lavrov to accept a U.S. proposal to secure the release of two Americans detained in Russia —professional basketball star Brittney Griner and former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan.

The State Department said in a statement Friday that Blinken will address the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, Myanmar and the war in Ukraine during the ASEAN ministers meeting.

Kritenbrink said Blinken would urge Asian nations to increase pressure on Myanmar after its government executed four activists this week.

“This is just the latest example of the regime’s brutality,” he said.

While in the Philippines, the secretary’s next stop, Kritenbrink said Blinken would reaffirm the U.S. commitment to the two countries’ mutual defense treaty, which he called “ironclad.”

Blinken then travels to Africa, part of an increased U.S. diplomatic effort in the region that follows Russia’s outreach to the continent.

USAID chief Samantha Power recently visited Kenya and Somalia, and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield is planning to travel next month to Ghana and Uganda.

The visit by Blinken is part of the U.S. view that “African countries are geostrategic players and critical partners on the most pressing issues of our day,” according to a State Department release.

Each of the African countries Blinken is visiting — South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda — is a “significant player on the continent and on the globe,” according to Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee.

She told reporters Friday the secretary will deliver a speech on U.S. strategy toward sub-Saharan Africa while in South Africa.

Russia’s war in Ukraine is expected to be a major focus during Blinken’s stops in Africa.

Russia’s Lavrov this week wrapped up a tour of four African nations to strengthen ties with the continent and seek support against Western pressure over Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

Most African nations have remained neutral on the Ukraine war, despite pressure from Washington to condemn Russia’s invasion.

During his visit to the continent, Lavrov praised African nations for their independence.

Climate change will be another important topic during Blinken’s tour of Africa, according to Phee, who said the secretary would press Congo on its plan to reopen its rain forest to commercial logging.

While in Rwanda, Blinken will raise the “wrongful detention” of U.S. permanent resident Paul Rusesabagina, according to the State Department. Rusesabagina’s actions saved hundreds of lives during the 1994 genocide and inspired the movie Hotel Rwanda.

“We’ve been very clear with the government of Rwanda about our concerns about his case, his trial and his conviction, particularly the lack of fair trial guarantees in his case,” Phee said.

She said Blinken would also work to ease tensions between Congo and Rwanda. Congo has accused its neighbor of backing M23 rebels, a charge Kigali denies.

Source: Voice of America

Security Council extends mandate of UN peacekeeping mission in Libya, Cyprus

UNITED NATIONS— The UN Security Council on Thursday extended the mandate of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) for another three months until Oct 31 and the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for six more months until Jan 31, 2023.

LIBYA: According to Resolution 2647, the council underlined the importance of an inclusive, comprehensive national dialogue and reconciliation process, welcomed the support of the African Union in that regard, recognized the important role of other regional organizations, and called upon the relevant Libyan institutions and authorities to implement confidence-building measures to create an environment conducive for successful national presidential and parliamentary elections.

The council emphasized that there can be no military solution in Libya, and demanded full compliance by all member states with the arms embargo imposed under Resolution 1970, as modified by subsequent resolutions.

The council also urged all member states to respect fully the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity of Libya.

The mission was first established in September 2011 to support Libya’s new transitional authorities in their post-conflict efforts.

CYPRUS: Through the text, the council urged the sides and all involved parties to respect UNFICYP’s mandated authority in – and delineation of – the buffer zone, renewing its call on both sides to respect the integrity of the buffer zone, remove all unauthorized constructions and prevent unauthorized military or civilian activities within and along the ceasefire lines.

The council also stressed that UNFICYP’s mandated authority extends throughout Cyprus, and that restrictions on its freedom of movement can present serious risks to the safety and security of United Nations personnel serving in peacekeeping operations.

Further, expressing regret over the lack of progress on an effective mechanism for direct military contacts between the sides and the relevant involved parties, the council urged flexibility and engagement by the same, facilitated by UNFICYP, to develop and implement an acceptable proposal on establishing such a mechanism. It called on the sides to reduce existing barriers to intercommunal contact and urged them to implement further confidence-building measures that can contribute to a conducive environment for settlement.

In 1963, constitutional crises in Cyprus resulted in the outbreak of intercommunal violence. After all attempts to restore peace failed, the Security Council adopted a resolution that recommended the establishment of UNFICYP, and it has become one of the longest-running UN peacekeeping missions.

The mission’s responsibilities expanded in 1974, following a coup by elements favoring union with Greece and a subsequent military intervention by Turkey, whose troops established control over the northern part of the island.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

DR Congo launches controversial auction for oil and gas blocks

KINSHASA— The Democratic Republic of Congo launched a controversial auction of 30 oil and gas blocks, despite warnings that drilling in the country’s rainforests and peatlands could be environmentally catastrophic.

Of the 27 oil blocks put up for auction in the capital Kinshasa, nine are in the huge “central basin” rainforest and peatlands region in the west of the country.

Environmental groups such as Greenpeace have warned that plans to drill in the peatlands of the central basin could release vast amounts of heat-trapping gas and amplify global warning.

Opening the auction on Thursday, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi said that exploration work would be carried out “using the most modern technological means that protect the environment”.

Any drilling will be subject to a plan designed to minimise harmful effects on ecosystems, he added.

Tshisekedi also said that oil and gas production will allow the DRC to reduce its reliance on mining — to the benefit of the Congolese people.

About three-quarters of the DRC’s population of 90 million people lives on under $1.9 a day, according to World Bank figures, despite the country’s huge reserves of minerals gold, copper to cobalt.

Congolese Hydrocarbons Minister Didier Budimbu said Thursday the government would award licensing rights for the three gas blocks after a period of three months, and after a period six months for the 27 oil blocks.

“The companies selected will be called upon to sign production-sharing contracts with the Democratic Republic of Congo,” he said.

The minister added that the DRC has the potential to produce 22 billion barrels of oil, as well as 66 billion cubic metres of natural gas.

Scientists have sounded several warnings about DR Congo’s peatlands, which comprise an area about the size of England.

Across the entirety of the basin, around 30 billion tonnes of carbon are stored, researchers estimated in a study in Nature in 2016. The figure is roughly equivalent to three years’ of global emission.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

Mai-Mai militia members reportedly join eastern DRC demonstrations: UN

UNITED NATIONS— Armed Mai-Mai combatants reportedly joined anti-UN demonstrators in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a UN spokesman said.

Despite members of the community-based militia participating in the demonstrations in North Kivu, the protests were not as violent as earlier in the week, said Farhan Haq, deputy spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

“The situation remains tense and fragile as protestors continue to target UN peacekeeping bases,” Haq said, adding that UN personnel were on high alert.

He said protestors briefly breached the perimeter and damaged some vehicles at a UN camp in Uvira. “In Beni, protestors threw petrol bombs at our Boikene base while an attempt to breach our Madiba compound was blocked.”

Haq said the report that Mai-Mai combatants joined protestors to reinforce the demonstrations in Butembo is a concerning development, as are continuing threats against the mission continuing to circulate on social media.

The spokesman said the increased presence of DRC security forces near UN compounds helped deter violence directed at UN personnel and bases, particularly in Goma, Nyamilima, and Rwindi.

“We acknowledge the efforts of political and community actors to restore calm by urging people to refrain from violence against the mission,” he said.

The UN mission, known as MONUSCO, is ready to work with the Congolese authorities to investigate incidents in which demonstrators lost their lives or were injured, Haq said, referring to the 12 civilians killed during demonstrations and breaches of UN compounds on Tuesday.

“The mission is also continuing its work with the authorities and people of the DRC to protect civilians, deter armed groups, and build the capacity of state institutions and services,” he said, referring to the goals of the mission mandated by the Security Council. MONUSCO also works closely with local security forces and engages with national authorities, civil society, and community groups to restore confidence and calm.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

Parliamentary elections: ‘Vote bribes’ leave Kenyan banks short of small notes – Interior Minister

NAIROBI— Kenyan banks are running out of small banknotes because politicians are bribing people to try to win their support for next month’s election, a government minister charged.

Politicians have been handing out small amounts of cash or other freebies to people who turn up to their campaign rallies ahead of the Aug 9 vote in a country where corruption is endemic.

“You have seen people who are carrying money in bags, lining up citizens, giving them 200 bob (about $1.70),” Interior Minister Fred Matiang’i said, using a slang term for the Kenyan shilling.

“You have a shortage of 200-shilling notes in the banks and 100-shilling notes in your banks because politicians are bribing villagers,” he told reporters at a briefing about money laundering and terrorism.

“People are not working. They are standing on the roadside just to get 200 shillings from all these money launderers.”

The bribes are however an electoral offence punishable by a fine of up to two million shillings ($17,000) and/or a six-year jail term.

Kenyans will next month elect not only a new president but also hundreds of members of parliament and about 1,500 county officials.

Matiang’i accused the politicians of “laundering themselves” into elected institutions.

Kenya was ranked 128th out of 180 countries on Transparency International’s 2021 graft perceptions index, with the watchdog saying its fight against corruption had “stagnated”.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK